Bransford and johnson’s study had participants hear a passage which turned out to be about a man on the street serenading his girlfriend in a tall building. the wording of the passage made it difficult to understand, but looking at a picture made it easier to understand. the results of this study illustrated the importance of in forming reliable long-term memories.
a. implicit memory during learning
b. an organisational context during learning
c. deep processing during retrieval
d. imagery