Represent objects, ideas, processes, things, or events communication context feedback interpersonal communication mass communication noise public communication sender-receiver small group communication symbols

they both lost a woman they loved named lenore

they believed they interracted with a talking raven

they became orphaned at a young age.

the symbol of the grandfather's heritage in this excerpt from "the medicine bag,” is the beaded bolo tie.

a bolo tie is a cord fastened around the neck with an ornamental clasp which is worn as a necktie. they have been used by native american tribes such as hopi, navajo, zuni, and puebloans since the mid-20th century.

therefore, the fact that the grandfather is wearing a bolo tie refers to his heritage as native american.

d bc i just guessed