Theories that attempt to explain the "natural history" of a criminal career from its start (onset), the course it follows and its termination (end). multiple forces—biological, social, psychological, economic and political forces-may combine to produce crime. these theories maintain that criminality is a dynamic process, influenced by social experiences as well as individual characteristics. these theories are known as:

What steps best a reader determine the central idea of a text? select three options.

In which of the following excerpts from "the yellow wall paper" does author charlotte perkins gilman seem to mock the romantic belief in the supernatural? a. a colonial mansion, a hereditary estate, i would say a haunted house, and reach the height of romantic felicity—but that would be asking too much of fate! b. there is a delicious garden! i never saw such a garden—large and shady, full of box-bordered paths, and lined with long grape-covered arbors with seats under them.c. the color is repellent, almost revolting; a smoldering unclean yellow, strangely faded by the slow-turning sunlight.d. then i peeled off all the paper i could reach standing on the floor. it sticks horribly and the pattern just enjoys it!

Taking initiative turns an idea into reality. what is an idea that you've had, a dream or a big goal? how could you take initiative, even a small step, to turn that idea into something tangible?