Which phrase from the text describes how roosevelt saw the relationship between the united states and japan prior to the attacks

D). A surprise offensive extending throughout the Pacific area.

Explanation:

As per the given excerpt from president Roosevelt's 8 December 'Infamy Speech', option D displays the phrase that demonstrates president's point of view regarding the relationship between the US and Japan before the deliberate attack made by Japanese on American 'naval and air forces'. This phrase displays that how Roosevelt viewed their relationship with the Japanese who intentionally brought offensive in the disguise of surprise throughout the pacific area despite America's peace solicitation and their reply involved speaking for themselves even when they had a 'premeditated invasion' for them. Roosevelt clearly declares that they would take all the necessary actions in their defense as their peace proposal was entirely taken for granted by Japan. Thus, option D is the correct answer.

nominative

educational segregation in the us prior to brown.

the members of the u.s. supreme court that on may 17, 1954, ruled unanimously that racial segregation in public schools is unconstitutional.

judgment and order of the supreme court for the case.

u.s. circuit judges robert a. katzmann, damon j.

the u.s. supreme court's decision in brown v. board of education marked a turning point in the history of race relations in the united states. on may 17, 1954, the court stripped away constitutional sanctions for segregation by race, and made equal opportunity in education the law of the land.