What does it mean to make changes from the outside in? and what does it mean to make changes from the inside out?

When gatsby was in europe after world war i and circumstances forced daisy and him to face unpleasant realities about their relationship,

Excerpt from jane eyre charlotte bronte 2 i was glad of it: i never liked long walks, especially on chilly afternoons: dreadful to me was the coming home in the raw twilight, with nipped fingers and toes, and a heart saddened by the chidings of bessie, the nurse, and humbled by the consciousness of my physical inferiority to eliza, john, and georgiana reed.

In “drummer hodge,” which of thefollowing words best describes whatthe landscape is to hodge?