Which participle or participial phrase modifies the wrong noun?

“hoping for a few scraps of food”
“whining”
“no begging”
“pushing his plate away from the edge of the table

Which is the best example of manipulating an audience through media? a. playing sinister music while interviewing a celebrity b. criticizing a professional athlete without providing reasons c. starting a web form for a discussion about a new app d. filing a complaint against a company for its bad service