Which of the following sentences would most likely be included in an introductory paragraph of a literary essay? Select all that apply.

In The Call of the Wild, author Jack London uses many literary techniques to illustrate the theme of the laws of man and nature.
In conclusion, the use of symbolism in The True Confessions of Charlotte Doyle serves as a powerful method for the communication of the main themes.
One example of the author’s use of metaphor can be found in his description of the frightening underground cave into which the main characters descend.
In the short story “Raymond’s Run,” author Toni Cade Bambara uses a variety of literary devices, including figurative language, to build characterization.