Which of the following is not true?

a. through indirect characterization, the writer reveals that the brothers do not understand what it means to love their father truly.

b. the fact that the reader knows joseph was sold to potiphar, but not all the characters know is an example of dramatic irony.

c. the fact that israel had a favorite child is an example of dramatic irony.

d. the idea that love was used as a reason to hate is an example of situational