(1) Prison overcrowding is dangerous because it increases unrest among inmates and produces a climate in which violence is more likely. (2) Riots, escapes, and hostage taking become more of a problem. (3) Prison overcrowding also makes it more difficult for correctional officers and prison administrators to manage the prison. (4) The result is that prisons are more costly to run.

a. Definition and example

b. Comparison and/or contrast

c. Cause and effect

Read this passage from "the city without us" by alan weisman: which statement best explains how the structure of the passage supports the author's purpose? a. the passage traces several events in the order that they will occur to highlight how nature conquers human civilization. b. the passage shows that natural forces such as an absence of predators and an increase in the squirrel population can lead to destructive results. c. the passage shows that natural forms such as an absence of predators and human hunters can lead to the reforestation of new york city. d. the passage identifies how two natural forces are co-dependent - the deforestation of new york and the extinction of squirrels.