Difference between generalization and conclusion

Explanation:

When you make a generalization, you will always draw a conclusion at the same time. But, you can draw a conclusion without making a generalization. Conclusions are more specific and generalizations have a larger application; they are more general. Perhaps, an example will best show the difference.

what is the question ?

the sentence does not violate the phrase structure second rule (introduced by noam chomsky) because noun phrases consist of a determiner such as a, the or every, and a noun. in the sentence, the noun phrase the cake includes a determiner (the) and a noun (cake).

on the other hand, the first rule indicates that a sentence encloses a noun phrase, followed by a verb phrase. the example sentence can be analysed as follows:

john (n) + ate (v) + the (det) + cake (n).