What is the main topic of the article?
the educational gap in social media usage during the Arab Spring
O the generational gap in social media usage during the Arab Spring
the role that social media played during the Arab Spring
the government response to protestors during the Arab Spring

C. the role that social media played during the Arab Spring

(Photo for proof at the bottom.)

Explanation:

The title of the article, "The Role of Social Media in the Arab Uprisings”, is the biggest indicator that answer C is correct. It basically states answer C, and the title is what the article is mainly about.

Here's a photo of Edge for peace of mind.

the african society basically suffered the consequences of colonization and apartheid directly attacking the black people, first, during the colonialism and its main idea which which "white people" had better rights, affecting   them principally in the right to establish black people in their territories, access to quality education and health services and took away any civil right even to the black people to feel they have the same opportunities as the settlers.