Putting more effort and time into researching a paper to get a high grade is known as
initiation.
incentive
intensity.
inspiration

in the quotation from passage, connie willis states that literature is a way for authors from the past to communicate with readers of today. we can read their stories, books, and other texts to learn lessons about life. willis refers to these lessons as messages “from beyond the grave.” willis has a favorable viewpoint about the timelessness of literature.

idkexplanation:

make sure you add the 455 plus 468 you can use a calculator to find the answer its 455 plus 458 of textbook