Which scenario is an example of extrinsic motivation?

The doorbell rang, but Manny didn’t answer; he felt too exhausted for visitors.
When the temperature suddenly dropped, Lacey ran into a heated shop to warm up.
After she cheated on the exam, Crystal’s guilt finally drove her to confess to her teacher.
Kenji’s love of animals led him to volunteer at the wildlife rescue organization every weekend.

What is the tone of this passage from andrew jackson's message to congress? "the consequences of a speedy removal will be important to the united states, to individual states, and to the indians themselves. the pecuniary advantages which it promises to the government are the least of its recommendations. it puts an end to all possible danger of collision between the authorities of the general and state governments on account of the indians." andrew jackson, annual message to congress on december 6, 1830" a. ashamed and apologetic b. intelligent and professional c. bitter and jealous d. entertaining and humorous

What is the message? how does langston hughes convey the message in this poem?

Which method of characterization does the author use to the reader get to know mrs. allison? actions appearance dialogue thoughts