When Socrates refers to the Twelve Labors of Hercules and the comedies of Aristophanes in The Apology, he is employing what literary technique?

allusion.

Explanation:

An allusion is a figure of speech in which the author references an object, person or event from a different context in an indirect way. It is up to the reader to make the direct connection. Usually, these references are to well-known subjects in order for the reader to be able to decipher them.

In this case, the author is referencing both the myths of Hercules and the comedies of Aristophanes. These are topics that would have been well-known by his contemporaries.

with? ?

explanation:

a-he encouraged islamic schools to introduce greek texts.

d-he invited greek scholars to teach their texts to the locals.

explanation:

the transmission of the greek classics to latin western europe during the middle ages was a key factor in the development of intellectual life in western europe.[1] interest in greek texts and their availability was scarce in the latin west during the earlier middle ages, but as traffic to the east increased so did western scholarship.

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