Read this excerpt from The Riddle of the Rosetta Stone by James Cross Giblin. A few experts challenged Champollion's methods and clung to the notion that the hieroglyphs had a purely symbolic
meaning. But Champollion's defenders, after further studies, proved his approach correct beyond any doubt
Which answer choice best states a cause-and-effect relationship from the excerpt?
O Cause A few experts challenged Champollion's methods
Effect They proved that hieroglyphs had purely symbolic meanings
Cause: A few experts challenged Champollion's methods
Effect Defenders of Champollion proved that he was correct
Cause Most people believed that hieroglyphs had purely symbolic meanings. Effect Champollion proved them wrong.
Cause Many studies proved that Champollion's approach was correct.
Effect A few experts challenged Champollion's ideas.

Cause: A few experts challenged Champollion's methods

Effect: Defenders of Champollion proved that he was correct

Explanation:

Cause and effect is the relationship between events or things in which the different events happen as a result of the other.

So from the excerpt, we are told that a few experts challenged Champollion's methods and clung to the notion that hieroglyphs had a purely symbolic meaning but his (Champollion) defenders proved that his approach was correct beyond every reasonable doubt.

The cause and effect relationship here is such that the accusation that Champollion's methods were false made his followers to perform extra studies and prove that he was correct.

below i present a summary with the most relevant aspects of chapter 2, which were taken from karangan bahasa inggeris (english essays) spm: argumentative essays.

tuna wira

credit to mohana ram murugiah.

i hope to be of

teacher smiles at the students who wait for his signal to sit down. he nods briefly and the students sit down and get ready for the lesson to start. there is an air of quiet expectancy when teacher refers to the unusual things found underneath their houses that morning. whispers of bags of rice ran among the students and a student muttered reluctantly that the rice is rent for the landlord. this starts off the discussion on the issue of paying rent for the use of the landowner’s land. da wan raises the question of why the landlord owns the land rather than the farmer although they have spent a lot of time farming it. the three reasons of labour, need and inheritance are listed as reasons for the landlord’s ownership of the land. they are discussed and dismissed as inadequate reasons. they suggested a system of collective farming to the farmers. the headmaster comes down the corridor to observe the lesson. teacher very quickly changed the lesson to a geography wesson. the students followed his cue and no one gave the slightest notice < of the headmaster ‘s presence. when the headmaster leaves, teacher explains the implications of winning the scholarship. it involves bearing respontsibilities and the scholarship holder should master what is useful and return to the village. he should understand the injustices in the present system and change it to a fairer system. then, he announces the wiimnuir of the scholarship to be dawan.

one reason summer auggie is because she is kind, and the whole "boy war" between jack will and julian was probaly thinking her to be on auggies sode and if you read auggie and me,   she was nice to auggie because julian was mean and auggie needed some freinds. hope this