Using the terms logos, ethos, or pathos, identify the rhetorical appeal of each quote from the reading passage. 1. " At this second appearing to take the oath of the Presidential office, there is less occasion for an extended address than there was at the first. ” 2. “The progress of our arms, upon which all else chiefly depends, is as well known to the public as to myself, and it is, I trust, reasonably satisfactory and encouraging to all.” 3.“With high hope for the future, no prediction in regard to it is ventured.”

1. Ethos, 2. Logos, 3. Pathos

Explanation:

Logos, ethos, and pathos are the modes of persuasion stated by Aristotle's.

In the first quote; " At this second appearing to take the oath of the Presidential office, there is less occasion for an extended address than there was at the first. ”, Abraham Lincoln makes the audience respect him by saying that this is the second oath in where he takes the office, Ethos is the mode where an audience is convinced by your ethics or authority.

In the second quote, he states obvious and reasonable facts, that the audience can agree with, just by logic, which is the mode Logos; 2. “The progress of our arms, upon which all else chiefly depends, is as well known to the public as to myself, and it is, I trust, reasonably satisfactory and encouraging to all.”

In the third quote, 3.“With high hope for the future, no prediction in regard to it is ventured.” he is making an emotional bond with the audience by hoping the best to happen, which is the mode Pathos.

active voice: my father cut the tree.

passive voice: the tree was cut by my father.

active voice: people buy newspapers every day.

passive voice: newspapers are bought (by people) every day.

active voice: people have been using movies as political propaganda since world war ii.

passive voice: movies have been used as political propaganda since world war ii.

active voice: donna gave me my birthday present.

passive voice: i was given my birthday present (by donna). / my birthday present was given to me (by donna).

active voice: mom will leave the keys on the counter.

passive voice: the keys will be left (by mom) on the counter.

the words in parentheses are the agent of the passive voice and can be omitted when obvious, generic, or simply unnecessary.