B. Rewrite the sentences in Active Voice.
1. A novel has been written by her.

The sentence should be rewritten as: She has written a novel.

The sentence you provided is grammatically incorrect, because the word has is placed before the word written. If you say it out loud, it doesn't really sound right either. All you have to do is switch them around.

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

Question : A novel has been written by her.

The given sentence is in present perfect tense. So, we are going to change the given sentence into active voice using the structure of present perfect tense :

Structure : sub + has / have + v³ + obj

Answer : She has written a novel.

According to tenses :

▪️Simple present :

⇒Active voice : sub + v¹/v⁵ + obj

⇒Passive voice : obj + is/am /are + v³ + by + sub

▪️Simple past :

⇒Active voice : sub + v² + obj

⇒Passive voice : obj + was / were + v³ + by + sub

▪️Simple future

⇒Active voice : sub + shall / will + v¹ + obj

⇒Passive voice : obj + shall be / will be + v³ + by + sub

▪️Present continuous

⇒Active voice : sub + is/am /are + v⁴ + obj

⇒Passive voice : obj + is/am/are + being + v³ + by sub

▪️Past continuous

⇒Active voice : sub + was/were + v⁴ + obj

⇒Passive voice : obj + was/were + being + v³ + by + sub

▪️Present perfect

⇒Active voice : sub + has/have + v³ + obj

⇒Passive voice: obj + has been / have been + v³ + by + sub

▪️Past perfect

⇒Active voice : sub + had + v³ + obj

⇒Passive voice : obj + had been + v³ + by + sub

▪️Future perfect

⇒Active voice : sub + will have / shall have + v³ + obj

⇒Passive voice: obj + will have been / shall have been + v³ + by + sub

According to modality:

▪️Modals : has to / have to / had to / is going to

⇒Active : sub + modal + v¹ + obj

⇒Passive : obj + modal + be + v³ + by + sub

Hope I helped!

Best regards!!

i used to know but i learned it a long time ago sorry

explanation:

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)