Which of the following is NOT a condition that led to the rise of fascism in Europe during the 1930s? 1. Germany's economy booms and it was able to pay off its war debts
2. Many European nations' economies collapsed, creating unrest and social disorder
3. Europeans turned to charismatic leaders who promised to restore prosperity and order
4. Treaty of Versailles punishes Germany severely for the Great War

Which of the following characteristics are NOT typical of fascist governments?

1. use war as a way to expand and strengthen the state
2. foster unity by persecuting minorities and insisting that their own
national group is superior to others
3. usually headed by a president elected by the people
4. glorify the nation above all else