Which historical detail best helps clarify a reader’s understanding of the information in the excerpt?

What is written in the preamble to the constitution? a. a list of reasons why the constitution was written b. the consequences of and penalties for ignoring the constitution c. a list of new laws added to the constitution accompanied by detailed explanations d. a guide explaining how to interpret and navigate the constitution

For which cause did swift not write? the tory government the devaluation of irish coins the whig wars under william iii the starvation in ireland

Iam trying to  get  a call through to san francisco. (send, put)