3. Explain why Thoreau references the people in the quote Why does it always crucify Christ, and excommunicate Copernicus and Luther, and pronounce Washington and
Franklin rebels?". What do governments try to do to people who question or threaten the
government's authority?

the answer is:

magna carta

the rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle is the lithosphere.     answer   crust and outer part of the mantle.

black citizens were denied access to the same public facilities as whitesun.

marriages between white and nonwhite citizens were forbidden.

nonwhite citizens were required to carry identification papers with them at all times.