The theme of a text is the same as the topic of the text.
usually stated directly in the text.
not one of the main ideas in the text.
a message about the topic of the text.

Which phrase most closely matches the meaning of the word pleasantries in this excerpt from susan glaspell's trifles? county attorney: (as one turning from serious things to little pleasantries) well ladies, have you decided whether she was going to quilt it or knot it? a. tea cakes b. trivial talk c. foolish actions d. childish behavior