By considering the writer's purpose in preparing the document you are focusing on

Theme

Explanation:

The writers purpose is determined by the theme of the document. If we focus on the intend of the author writing then we are analyzing the theme of the document. The main theme is actually the intend of writing any story or plot. The writer may have many ideas before writing a document. He summarizes all his findings in a single document.

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explanation:

in   ¨and yet the books¨   by czelaw miloz the tone is positive since it tells us that when we touch a book, it starts to live and the perspective is in the third person and turns once into the first person. in "the rhinoceros" by eugene ionesco the tone is illogical and absurd   and the perspective is in the third person since it is a play.