“I Hear America Singing” by Walt Whitman I hear America singing, the varied carols I hear,
Those of mechanics, each one singing his as it should be blithe and strong,
The carpenter singing his as he measures his plank or beam,
The mason singing his as he makes ready for work, or leaves off work,
The boatman singing what belongs to him in his boat, the deckhand singing on the steamboat deck, The shoemaker singing as he sits on his bench, the hatter singing as he stands,
The woodcutter's song, the plowboy's on his way in the morning, or at noon intermission or at sundown.
The delicious singing of the mother, or of the young wife at work, or of the girl sewing or washing, Each singing what belongs to him or her and to none else.
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The day what belongs to the day—at night the party of young fellows, robust, friendly, Singing with open mouths their strong melodious songs.

TP-CASTT Poetry Analysis

Directions: Complete the TP-CASTT chart as a class.

Title: Consider the title and make a prediction about what the poem is about.

Paraphrase: Translate the poem line by line into your own words. Look for complete thoughts and look up unfamiliar words. (CAN ADD ANNOTATIONS HERE.)

Connotation: Examine the poem for meaning beyond the literal. Look for figurative language, imagery, and sound elements. (explain 3)

Attitude/Tone: What is the speaker’s tone? (tone is the attitude toward the subject)

Shifts: Note any shifts or changes in speaker or attitude. Where does this poem shift?

Title: Examine the title again (now that you understand the poem better). What does the title mean?

Theme: Briefly state in your own words what the poem is about (subject), then what the author is saying about the subject (theme)

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