What makes Crivelli and Jarillo's study appear more valid than Ekman's?

In the great gatsby, daisy is described as

What questions should readers ask about the exposition of a story?

What is indirect characterization? 1 when the author shows a character’s traits through words and actions 2 when a character expresses her true nature by acting in an opposite manner 3 when the narrator tells what a character is like with an explicit description 4 when a narrator is also a character in a story who provides internal thoughts