Want to be freinds with me?

In this example, what does the author use to describe laurie

Besides the skull and cross bones what other shape sometimes appeared on flags flown by pirates?

1. fallacy of logos "my favorite teacher said that we should vote for mr. martinez, so i believe he is the best." 2. fallacy of ethos "if we don't pass this environmental protection bill now, the world will probably end soon." 3. fallacy of pathos "the last time it rained, our local sports team won. it is raining today, so they will win tonight."