How does the custom of separating men and women with a "pardah" shape meaning in "The Pardah Nashin"?
The speaker shows how this custom can be oppressive
for women. This portrayal develops the speaker's
theme that women should be free and equal within
society.
By referencing an ancient custom throughout her poem
and expressing the sorrow it causes, the speaker
makes the argument that it is time for India to change
and develop its own modern identity.

By describing the dreamlike experience of the woman,
the practice of pardah creates a mysterious mood; this
makes the poem feel ancient and otherworldly.
The speaker describes the beauty and power of
women when they are protected from "thieving" eyes.
She uses this custom to express her view that women
must be treasured ally protected.