The certificate on the left was issued in 1919. What was the primary goal of the organization that issued this certificate?
A. to obtain better conditions for workers in its affiliate unions
B. to assist in the transition from a capitalist to a socialist society
C. to help cigar workers obtain better housing and U. S. citizenship
D. to replace individual labor unions with a single union for all workers

How do the authors differ in the way they present the war in "facing it" and "ambush"?

In saying that 11: 30 am was in the small hours of the morning, bertie is using

Read the excerpt from part 3 of the call of the wild. but it was in giving the law and making his mates live up to it, that buck excelled. dave and sol-leks did not mind the change in leadership. it was none of their business. their business was to toil, and toil mightily, in the traces. so long as that were not interfered with, they did not care what happened. billee, the good-natured, could lead for all they cared, so long as he kept order. the rest of the team, however, had grown unruly during the last days of spitz, and their surprise was great now that buck proceeded to lick them into shape. what theme is most supported by the ideas in this excerpt? good leaders are strong and intelligent. loyalty can be a very powerful force. only the strong survive in the wilderness. we are all ruled by our natural instincts.