Read this excerpt from "The Spirit of Alcatraz." Protest leaders say the occupation led to new federal laws that recognized American Indian tribes and gave them more control over their daily lives. Additionally, the government decided to drop its plan to sell Alcatraz to developers. Today, the island is a National Historic Landmark that sees more than a million visitors each year.

But activists say their most important accomplishment was changing the way American Indians looked at themselves. As activist John Trudell puts it, "Alcatraz put me back into my community and helped me remember who I am. It was a rekindling of the spirit.”

Which statement best describes the author’s viewpoint?

Time spent on Alcatraz Island was wasted, because the demands of the American Indians were not met.
It was a dangerous mistake to spend so much time on Alcatraz Island, and it damaged the landmark.
American Indians influenced the US government and raised the spirit of their community by occupying Alcatraz.
Alcatraz Island is an important landmark that can best be handled by government officials.