The last testimony gave (the judge) a reason to doubt the defendants version of the story
a. direct object
b. indirect object
c. predicate nominative
d. predicate additive

yes the first one is correct .

c hydrophobia is the answer

reading poetry is challenging when you don't have or very little of social context and culture schema.

solution: read the introduction, the norm, or even explaination if you still dont get it.