Read the passages. Which pieces of evidence from the passages best support the idea that students will behave better with increased recess time?

a. “Short fifteen- to twenty minute recess sessions often interrupt the children” and “the kids come back in and settle down and get to work”

b. “Children need lengthier recess sessions in order to reap the full benefits” and “kids are solving their own problems much more independently”

c. “They need ample time...to dive deep into their imaginations” and “One result of allowing kids more time for recess...has been increased instructional time”

d. “They need ample time...to work through their emotions” and “teachers referred to kids to the office for disciplinary action less often as a result of the program”

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)