Which action is an example of deductive reasoning

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c, his tragic flaw to cause his downfall

i believe it is the first choice (1.)

because the major theme is(“both the wild and civilization have rules.”)

and also as u said,( based on what buck learns within the call of the wild, "both the wild and civilization have rules".this is true of humans within society as well.

you stated "which of the following" but i don't see anything else