Part 1: Fill in the blanks in the passage with the correct form of words given in parentheses. (5 Marks)
Adventure sports or extreme sports are becoming increasingly popular with young
athletes. These athletes lean towards adventure sports because of the sheer thrill of risk-taking
The adrenaline rush is what 1_(drive) adventure sports athletes.
Adventure sports have both advantages and disadvantages. One definite advantage is
that because it is activity-driven, it 2___ (keep) one fit and healthy. Enthusiasts also
claim that doing adventure sports can literally clear one's mind and leave one feeling
rejuvenated. Also, adventure sports will make you realise that you are not perfect. To survive
the experience, adventure sports athletes should know how to use safety equipment and follow
instructions carefully. All these instil a sense of humility in the athletes.
The safety equipment 3 (require) by adventure sports can be expensive.
The high cost may spur some athletes to compromise on the quality of their equipment.
However, the main disadvantage of adventure sports 4 _(verb 'be") the element of
danger, the same element that attracts the athletes. These sports have a high risk of injury,
and the family members and friends of the athletes are 5 (bind) to fear for the
safety of their loved ones. When all is said and done, with caution and training, extreme sports
can be an exciting and challenging experience.

1. Drives

2. Keeps

3. Required

4. Being

5. Bound

Explanation:

Those are the answers to the words in bracket as they use the correct word form.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)