Read this excerpt from "Iypes of Volcanoes" The Hawaiian Islands are a string of shield volcanoes
rising high above the ocean floor. One of those shieļd
volcanoes, Mauna Loa, is the world's largest active
volcano, rising 28,000 feet above the ocean floor
13,677 feet above sea level. A shield volcano is built up
over long periods of time as layers of lava flow down
the sides and solidify on top of old layers.
After reading this excerpt, Darren makes a text-to-text
connection. Which example is a text-to-text
connection?
O Darren remembers reading a book written in first
person about a character named Hawika who flies
helicopters around famous volcanoes.
O Darren remembers seeing a movie in which
scientists warn a town to evacuate because a
volcano is about to erupt for the first time in
centuries
O Darren remembers his mom telling him about how
his great-grandparents lived in Hawaii during World
War
O Darren remembers playing a video game in which
his character goes on an adventure through the
Hawaiian Islands.

In which part of this excerpt from the gettysburg address does president abraham lincoln argue that the outcome of the war will depend on the determination and loyalty of northern citizens? four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. we are met on a great battle-field of that war. we have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. it is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. but, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow— this ground. the brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. the world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. it is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. it is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us— that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under god, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.