How does being encouraging show courage.

it shows that you have enough self-esteem/faith in your own ability that you are able to uplift others without the fear that you yourself might fail.

I hope this helps, let me know if you have any questions about my answer.

every four years the american people choose a new president, and 1988 is one of those years."

reading poetry is challenging when you don't have or very little of social context and culture schema.

solution: read the introduction, the norm, or even explaination if you still dont get it.