what is the fundamental idea behind the fourteenth amendment to the constitution, which is mentioned in brown v. board of education?
a. the fourteenth amendment makes slavery illegal in the united states.
b. the fourteenth amendment secures the rights of citizenship to all americans.
c. the fourteenth amendment declares segregation of schools illegal in america.
d. the fourteenth amendment offers voting rights to all american males.

The Fourteenth Amendment secures the rights of citizenship to all Americans is the fundamental idea behind the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which is mentioned in Brown v. Board of Education. Fourteenth amendment to the law of the United States that allowed citizenship and like public and constitutional rights.

These Constitutional Rights are for African Americans and workers who had been released after the American Civil War, which including below the parasol phrase all persons naturalized in the United States.

The fundamental idea behind the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution is the Fourteenth Amendment declares segregation of schools illegal in America.

Further Explanation:

The Brown vs. Board of Education (1954) was a critical Supreme Court case in US History. In this case, the Brown family challenged the idea of segregated schools being legal in America. Segregated schools were seen throughout the US ever since the Plessy vs. Ferguson court case in 1896.

One of the lawyers for the Brown family, Thurgood Marshall, argued that segregated schools violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Equal Protection Clause clearly states that the constitution equally protects all citizens within the US.

By separating students by race, the Brown family felt that the US government was not applying the Constitution equally to all of its citizens. In this case, the Supreme Court justices unanimously ruled in favor of the Brown family. This began the process of desegregating schools in America. This process was met with resistance however, and president Dwight D. Eisenhower even had to use the US military to desegregate a high school in Little Rock Arkansas.

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Comparison of Plessy vs. Ferguson and Brown vs. Board:

Key Details:

Topic: American History, History of the Supreme Court, Fourteenth Amendment Supreme Court cases

Grade Level: 7-12

Keyword: Brown vs. Board of Education, Supreme Court, Fourteenth Amendment,   Desegregation, Desegregating Schools

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