Read the excerpt from an newspaper article individual freedom is not dear to present day politicians in any part of the world they continue the device ways and means under mine it.

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

You did not mention any specific newspaper article about individual freedom, so we choose the article titled "Freedom of the Press: Challenges to this Pillar of Democracy," written by Stephen J. Wermiel, of March 2019.

In the article, he refers to the risks that exist when freedom of the press has been threatened by the government and other interests.

And the issue is that many governments of the world, including the ones that call themselves democratic, have always exerted some kind of pressure on peoples' individual liberties and the right of the Press to know more and what is beyond the news, in order to be informed to the public.

It seems that for many politicians, individual freedom and freedom of the press is a big risk to their individual agendas and political interests.

That is why social media has been a powerful tool -sone times misused- to allow the citizens and alternative media to express themselves and reveal the truth.

Politicians everywhere want to maintain their power, control, and influence. That is why they do not like the press to inform the truth and want to keep people ignorant.

- "there are several movements that doris lessing was associated with. first of all, communism. she pursued her communist beliefs and included them in her writing, and was also a member of several communist book clubs. she is also strongly associated with feminism, her fight for equality and women's rights.

doris lessing is the kind of writer who has followers, not just readers. they have been engaged to her chiefly because of her involvement in major problems, such as politics and woman-ism."

i believe it is the first choice (1.)

because the major theme is(“both the wild and civilization have rules.”)

and also as u said,( based on what buck learns within the call of the wild, "both the wild and civilization have rules".this is true of humans within society as well.