Which sentence contains a dependent clause?

madison always rejected the nickname "father of the constitution," saying the constitution had many “fathers.”

madison was known as the “father of the constitution” because of his contributions to the document.

madison was also one of the authors of the federalist papers, which argued for support of the constitution.

he was the shortest u. s. president, but james madison had a big impact on the united states of america.

The sentence which contains Dependent Clause is:  

Madison was also one of the authors of the Federalist Papers, which argued for support of the constitution.

Further Explanation:

A dependent clause (also known as the subordinate clause) is the one which cannot alone form a sentence; it is dependent on other words being added so that it can form a sentence.  On the other hand, an independent clause is the one which can stand alone as a sentence or can be combined with other phrases to form a complex sentence, with the help of a proper use of conjunctions and punctuations. Understanding how to differentiate between dependent and independent clause will help you in constructing proper sentence and using correct punctuation.  

A dependent clause starts with a subordinating conjunction, like after, if, because, before, although, or when, and therefore needs the support of an independent clause to form the complete sentence. Dependent clauses are of three types: adjective clauses, which depicts nouns; adverbial clauses, which convey us when, why, how, or under which circumstances something happens in a sentence; and noun clauses, which behave the subject or the object of a clause and normally begin with words like why, who, what and that.

In the above-given question, the sentence Madison was also one of the authors of the Federalist Papers, which argued for support of the constitution contains the dependent clause. If we break the sentence, we find:

Madison was also one of the authors of the federalist papers (independent clause) --which argued for the support of the constitution (dependent clause). Here, it is clear that a dependent clause cannot form a sentence alone and it relies on independent clause.  

Learn more:

1. What was the middle name of the individual upon whom the fictional character Atticus finch is based? link

2. When a sentence includes a participial phrase, the phrase functions as a(n)? link

Answer Details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: English  

Chapter: Dependent Clause

Keywords: Clause, Dependent Clause, Independent Clause, sentence, punctuation, subordinate clause, conjunction, adjective clause, adverbial clause, noun clause.  

many were disgusted, nauseated and shook their heads with disapproval upon finding out about the recycling of water process. however, they do not seem to understand that this process actually saves water.

although individuals may argue that it is unhealthy, and or unsafe to drink water that is "from toilet to tap" , the water is 100% safe to drink and involves forcing the water across a membrane, which "removes   any impurities, including viruses, pharmaceuticals and dissolved minerals" , according to paul rozin, a psychology professor who studies revulsion.

i agree that that the thought of drinking water that once ran through someones kitchen sink isn't quite appealing, but recycled wastewater is safe to drink. it also saves water. "the city produces nine million gallons a day" claims russell schreiber, the city’s director of public works.

recycled waste water has absolutely no health concerns whatsoever. when wastewater goes into a system, it's absorbed back into the ground. thus, it goes into a sewer system, then goes through a treatment process that removes contaminants before being released. nonetheless, there is no problem in drinking water that has been recycled.

"in drought-ed california, there are six state agencies that use wastewater that comes from an intellectual property source," according to the university of california, riverside. studies show that this water is completely safe to drink, however, it still doesn't mean people are going to happily pour it in a water glass.

researchers hope it "may make consumers more amenable to drinking recycled wastewater," extraordinarily, women who have a higher "disgust reaction" and make most consumer purchasing decisions.

ok so like i went to wiki and looked up the (constitution x new "hammystan")and it showed me the picture it highlights new hampshire and says first and second session and than it says that they hit up the u.s and was like "ey dude that paper u sent us was adopted it bro thx" xd syays it all on wiki/the pic

i dont really like reading so i guess other people might not like reading either so   imma put the answer in bold italics