Radio commercials OPM songs
public announcements
radio weather forecasts
audio books
D
Learning Task 16 Decide whether each of the listening strategies below should be
categorired as top-down or bottom-up strategies. Write your answers in your
notebook
1. taking down notes
2. listening for specific details
3. identifying the speaker
4. summarizing
5. drawing inferences
6. recognizing cognates
7. recognizing divisions between words
8. listening for the main idea
9. recognizing word-order patterns
10. making predictions
arming Task 2: Copy the given scenarios helow yam​

the purpose of the heading in the passage is to identify who is telling the story.

this excerpt is part of the book sugar changed the world (2010) written by marc aronson and marina budhos. as the book has been written by two people, the heading "marc" indicates that this specific excerpt is being narrated by aronson. in the fragment, marc describes his grandfather's story after hearing it from his cousin. however, there are other excerpts where budhos is the one that tells the story of her family.

aronson and budhos, who are husband and wife in real life, decided to write sugar changed the world when they found out how sugar, which had an important role in slavery and economy, changed their ancestors' lives.

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explanation:

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