Plzz answer correctly

Nazim hikmet wrote: "living is no laughing matter: you must live with a great seriousness like a squirrel for example—i mean without looking for something beyond and above living, i mean living must be your whole occupation." explain, in at least one hundred words, how this quote relates to hikmet's unique experiences and point of view.

What is one way to appeal to ethos?

Which is included in the radio broadcast to capture the listener's attention that the original text of the story is not able to include