Beliefs The strongest and most widespread belief was that of the four
and four
elements. The humours are
and the seat of all these fluids was thought to be
the liver. The four humours are blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile.
Blood meant that -
Phlegm meant that -
Yellow bile meant that -
Black bile meant that -

At some point people believed that the production of certain bodily fluids or Humours could determine human behavior. Those humours are:

Blood ⇒ Sanguine

Blood represented a sanguine nature which means that the person goo-natured, energetic and positive. They are optimistic about life and so can rarely be depressed.

Phlegm ⇒ Phlegmatic.

Phlegm represented introverts as they referred to reserved and calm people.

Yellow bile ⇒ Choleric.

Yellow bile came to represent bad and ill tempered people who were prone to anger and aggression.

Black bile ⇒ Melancholic

Black bile was for people who were depressed and generally sad about life.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

the use supports it by making it seem like the dictators are not bad to the people when the truly are.