Mother sauvage

by guy de maupassant (excerpt)

as soon as they closed the trapdoor the old woman removed the ladder, then opened the outside door noiselessly and went back to look for more bundles of straw, with which she filled her kitchen. she went barefoot in the snow, so softly that no sound was heard. from time to time she listened to the sonorous and unequal snoring of the four soldiers who were fast asleep.

when she judged her preparations to be sufficient, she threw one of the bundles into the fireplace, and when it was alight she scattered it over all the others. then she went outside again and looked. in a few seconds the whole interior of the cottage was illumined with a brilliant light and became a frightful brasier, a gigantic fiery furnace, whose glare streamed out of the narrow window and threw a glittering beam upon the snow.

the prisoners

by guy de maupassant (excerpt)

"there are the french," she stammered; "at least two hundred of them. if they find you here they'll burn the house down. for god's sake, hurry down into the cellar, and don't make a 'sound, whatever you do. if you make any noise we are lost."

"we'll go, we'll go," replied the terrified officer. "which is the way? "

the young woman hurriedly raised the small, square trap-door, and the six men disappeared one after another down the narrow, winding staircase, feeling their way as they went.

but as soon as the spike of . . the last helmet was out of sight berthine lowered the heavy oaken lid—thick as a wall, hard as steel, furnished with the hinges and bolts of a prison cell—shot the two heavy bolts, and began to laugh long and silently, possessed with a mad longing to dance above the heads of her prisoners.

which aspects of war are addressed in both excerpts from short stories by guy de maupassant?
deception is often a side effect of war.
common people are often the victims of war.
war affects women as profoundly as it affects men.
enemy combatants can still trust one another.
soldiers often take advantage of civilian women.