Knowledge of what three important characteristics of the comparison distribution is required for hypothesis testing?

A statistical hypothesis is a hypothesis that is testable on the basis of observing a process that is modeled via a set of random variables.[1] A statistical hypothesis test is a method of statistical inference. Commonly, two statistical data sets are compared, or a data set obtained by sampling is compared against a synthetic data set from an idealized model. A hypothesis is proposed for the statistical relationship between the two data sets, and this is compared as an alternative to an idealized null hypothesis that proposes no relationship between two data sets. The comparison is deemed statistically significant if the relationship between the data sets would be an unlikely realization of the null hypothesis according to a threshold probability—the significance level. Hypothesis tests are used in determining what outcomes of a study would lead to a rejection of the null hypothesis for a pre-specified level of significance. The process of distinguishing between the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis is aided by identifying two conceptual types of errors (type 1 & type 2), and by specifying parametric limits on e.g. how much type 1 error will be permitted.

An alternative framework for statistical hypothesis testing is to specify a set of statistical models, one for each candidate hypothesis, and then use model selection techniques to choose the most appropriate model.[2] The most common selection techniques are based on either Akaike information criterion or Bayes factor.

Statistical hypothesis testing is sometimes called confirmatory data analysis. It can be contrasted with exploratory data analysis, which may not have pre-specified hypotheses.

explanation:

sacrifice is a phenomenon that is largely lacking in modern society. in the era of consumer philosophy and selfish goals, people began to forget about disinterested motives that bring not material but moral satisfaction.

it is very good that the attention of schoolchildren and students is attracted to sacrifice through writing academic papers. the curriculum of educational institutions includes a wide variety of topics connected with this issue. young people express their views and share experiences regarding parental disinterested love, spiritual growth through sacrifice, functions of this phenomenon in family and social relations.

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