Read the sentence from paragraph 4. She started back—a shudder ran through her frame as a ripple on the face of the still water when a sudden breeze sweeps over it. What effect does the simile have on the passage?

When the author quotes the actress sarah brown as saying, i truly believe that this film gives an important message to audiences, the author is using a) repetition. b) a testimonial. c) an ethical appeal. d) the bandwagon method.