Which of the following is not one of the three fundamental methods of firm valuation?
comparable come
A. Discounted cash flow.
anamns
B. Income or earnings - where the firm is valued on some
multiple of accounting income or earnings. Precedent
C. Statement of financial position - where the firm is valued in
terms of its assets.
D. Market share.​

I guess b is ans for your question

the correct answer is:

this is an example of the writer telling through description rather than showing through dialogue.

sometimes writers like to explain explicitely what's happening instead of adding dialogues of the situations., which is the case in this passage,

answer: the first one climax ,the second   is plot

explanation: