Eyre Jane 88 F
Fiennes Ralph, 72
Fitzgerald. F. Scott,
120 121.197
Fleming. Alexander. 89
Francis Saint
A
Airey, Dawn, XIII-XIV. 248
Angelou, Mays 71
Armstrong, Neil,71
B
Bartister Roger. 38, 41
Belfon Jordan Ross, 214
Bhutto Benazir 22
Binder. Steve, 44
Blake. William. 146
BLOOM GUY. I-IVI
VII 220
Bon Roger. 92.284
Boone Louis E 258
Bronte, Charlotte, 88
Butlet. Warren. 40.83
G
Godwin, Gail 32
Green, Kevin XIV
Greft Myriam 150
Grattis. Shaquem 41
H
Hamilton, Lewis,
Hargreaves, James
Hawthorne. Nathaniel 118
Hemingway Emest. 53
Herbert Frank S2283
Hood Robin 71
Churchill. Winston 73
Collins. Tim 13162285
Colvin, Claudette. 42.96-97
Crund. Mat. XIV
Curtis, Tyrone 40
Jantzen Mac. XIV 1
TA71

the sentence does not violate the phrase structure second rule (introduced by noam chomsky) because noun phrases consist of a determiner such as a, the or every, and a noun. in the sentence, the noun phrase the cake includes a determiner (the) and a noun (cake).

on the other hand, the first rule indicates that a sentence encloses a noun phrase, followed by a verb phrase. the example sentence can be analysed as follows:

john (n) + ate (v) + the (det) + cake (n).

answer: b (host)

viruses use the cells of living organisms to reproduce. the cell which is used by virus is called as "host cell". it is a living cell in which virus multiplies, example bacteria, plant or an animal cell.

in this, the virus is a parasite, which uses host cell for its benefit (reproduction) by using the cell machinary of host cell.

we need more information in order to answer.