Which statement identifies the central idea of the text​

Read these lines from "an open boat" and answer the question. an open boat by alfred noyes see - quick - by that flash, where the bitter foam tosses,
 the cloud of white faces, in the black open boat,
 which of the end rhymes below matches the one in the last line of the excerpt? “he’s living, i know. but he’s numbed with the cold.” “and there are no voices or ghosts in that darkness.” “and wraps her loose hair round his breast and his throat.” “come. loosen your fingers. – o god, let me keep him! ”

What’s the difference between extract and abstract as nouns and verbs?

Read the excerpt from it's our world, too! : young people who are making a difference.the author’s purpose in this excerpt is to