Which term is not matched with a correct definition?
democracy – rule by the people
dictatorship – rule by one person
oligarchy – rule by fear and ideology
republic – rule by elected officials

The correct answer here is the third option which would be C. Rule by fear and ideology is not oligarchy instead, oligarchy is a rule by a small number of people who hold the most power in the country. The power may rest in the hands of nobles, military, rich families, corporate owners or even religious leaders. The term was coined by Aristotle and it was used to denote the rule of the rich which is synonymous with plutocracy.  

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)