Which approach is not used when making an appeal to logos?

emotional or passionate statements
the orderly presentation of details
facts or statistics
definite arguments

emotional or passionate statements

Explanation:

When making an appeal to logos, emotions and passion do not count. Logos has to do with helping someone to reason through objective information. Appealing to reason  or to logos implies giving the reader / listener information that will help him / her see  claims , evidence , counterclaims and conclusions . This argumentation should be supported by  observable or measurable facts. Emotions will never provide the reader / listener with factual and objective information , but they will give the reader / listener information about the speaker's subjectivity.

the correct answer is option d. none of these. it is noted that options a, b, and c share the same content.

despite the valid answer provided at the last sentence of each of the options, a question/answer format shouldn't include humourous themed responses such as "you bet your thermal pj's we do." - unless of course, the answer is carried out in an informal environment. this could be replaced with a simple "yes" or "it is necessary".

the question should be re-phrased to a more appropiate syntaxis. instead of "do we need the greenhouse effect? ", it should be written as "is the greenhouse effect necessary? " in order to give it a general scope, instead of limiting the answer to the needs of "we" the humans.