In 1846, a group of pioneers known as the donner party decided to take a shortcut through utah's wasatch mountains on their trip west. which sentence adds a supporting detail to the sentence above? a. many people traveled west during the 1800s, hoping to find land, freedom, and wealth. b. the shortcut ended up slowing the group, and they became trapped by snow in the sierra nevada mountains. c. only three years after the donner party's horrible mishap, the gold rush brought thousands to the west. d. today, movies about the donner party show the details of the tragic events that overtook them.

Read the passage below and answer the question that follows. ‘you make me feel uncivilized, daisy,’ i confessed on my second glass of corky but rather impressive claret. ‘can’t you talk about crops or something? ’ i meant nothing in particular by this remark but it was taken up in an unexpected way. ‘civilization’s going to pieces,’ broke out tom violently. ‘i’ve gotten to be a terrible pessimist about things. have you read ‘the rise of the coloured empires’ by this man goddard? ’ ‘why, no,’ i answered, rather surprised by his tone. ‘well, it’s a fine book, and everybody ought to read it. the idea is if we don’t look out the white race will be—will be utterly submerged. it’s all scientific stuff; it’s been proved.’ in this passage, tom’s ideas about race relations come off as uncivilized. what literary device is fitzgerald using here?