What is the correct definition of motif

In literature, a motif is an image, sound, object, idea, action or any other figure that ha a symbolic significance. Therefore, a motif is similar to a symbol. However, a symbol usually appears only a few times in a work, while a motif is a recurring idea. Moreover, the motif contributes to the development of a theme.

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explanation:

in macbeth, banquo, who in real life had willing in the murder of king duncan, is portrayed as a loyal subject of the king himself. many analysts believe that shakespeare had done this in order to king james, who supposedly was a direct descendant of banquo himself.

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